ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants help treat symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, liquids, and patches.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine as well as dextro-amphe (Adderall) are examples of stimulants. Lisdexamfetamine is available as a four-hour capsule or tablet.
Stimulants
The most popular treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They are effective in 70 to 80% adults and children. These drugs increase the levels of hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to help you think clearly, pay attention and control your impulses. Most stimulants are effective within 30 minutes. They can help you decrease the amount of time you spend fiddling around, interrupting and finish work as well as improve your relationships. But they will not cure all your symptoms or stop you from experiencing side effects.
Stimulant medicines are available in short- and long-acting doses. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours, and require a minimum of daily doses. Long-acting stimulants should be taken daily. Some people are prone to experiencing a "crash" as the drug wears off, causing a sudden loss of mood and energy or a sudden surge of hunger. If this happens the doctor will prescribe an intermediate stimulant or switch you to a stronger medication.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. Both prescription and non-prescription versions are available, however when they are smoked or injected, they rapidly reach the brain and trigger an increase in. They've been misused by students, athletes truck drivers, soldiers and students. In 2017, approximately two percent of Canadian students reported using amphetamines non-medically.
Methylphenidate works similarly to amphetamines, blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. see this is available in immediate-release, extended-release and controlled-release oral tablets taken every day, either once or twice. It's also sold under the brand name Focalin.
Atomoxetine, an FDA-approved medicine for ADHD that increases the amount of noradrenaline found in your brain. It's available as tablets or capsules that can be taken once or twice daily. Atomoxetine is available to adults and adolescents over 5 years old.
Other Medications for ADHD
Some people have found that stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant side effects, so their doctor may consider other medications for ADHD. Nonstimulants (or a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant) may aid in improving your ability concentrate, stay on task and manage your emotions. These include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv.
Finding the best ADHD medication can take a while, whether it is for you or your child. Be patient and work with your doctor to determine the dosage, schedule and medication that will work for you. This chart will help you remember a few of the names of popular ADHD medication. These include stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse and non-stimulants such as Strattera. Click on any medicine to get more information on its adverse effects, dosages, formulations and special aspects.