Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication doctors prescribe for ADHD is called stimulants. These medications increase the brain chemical activity dopamine and norepinephrine.
Stimulant pills are available in short- and long-acting dosages. Taking the long-acting variant of these medications allows you to get daily doses of medication and minimizes the negative effects caused by fluctuations in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used and, in general, the most effective type of treatment for ADHD. Around 70 to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They accomplish this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine as well as norepinephrine which affects your ability to pay attention and think clearly. They come in a variety of forms, like tablets, pills, extended-release (ER) and even an orally disintegrating tablet. Your doctor will prescribe the best one for you, taking into account whether or not you wish to take it along with food, how fast it works, as well as any adverse effects you might encounter.
Ritalin is the most frequently prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also common. They belong to a class called methylphenidates. This group also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
They aren't deemed to be addictive in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However, they can cause problems like a decrease in appetite, difficulty sleeping, as well as increase heart rate and blood pressure. They may also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
Doctors should closely monitor people who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants. It may take a while to determine the appropriate dose and type of medication for each person. It is essential to communicate openly with your doctor and report any adverse effects or negative changes, for example, an abrupt change in mood or appetite. Also, let them know how the medication works for you or your children.
Since the 1960s, stimulant medications are used to treat ADHD. They are safe if taken in the dosage prescribed by a doctor. add adhd medications are beneficial for 70 - 80% of adults and kids and can reduce the symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and inattention. They can decrease fidgeting, interrupting and enhance interpersonal and learning skills.
The majority of people, both children and adults, will have to take stimulants throughout their lives, though some may be able reduce or even stop them. The use of medications is often paired with other forms of treatment including behavior therapy and skills training.
Nonstimulant medications can help if stimulants aren't working or cause bothersome adverse effects. They can improve the way the stimulants work and aid you or your child to concentrate in a controlled manner, manage impulses, and pay attention. These drugs, which are usually in a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, were utilized "off label" to treat ADHD for a number of years before FDA approval.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a newer medication, Atomoxetine all belong to this class. These drugs belong to an entirely different class of drugs from the methylphenidates and are less likely to cause side reactions, but they do not work as quickly. These drugs boost the activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine which is involved in controlling attention and emotions. It can take between four and six weeks to begin working however, they usually show improvement in a few days. They can be used by themselves or in combination with stimulants to increase the way they function together.